IPA Generator


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Examples

Code IPA
'tA/l.e/.r/eIt ˈtɒl.ə.ɹeɪt
e/Qwe/n['t[a əɣwən̪ˈt̪a
t,^s,y,n;|5*|1* ʈ͡ʂɤŋ˥˩
sz'_5*1* sz̩⁵¹
!X^O~:|4* ǃχ͡ɔ̃ː˦
be/r*.'miz bɚ.ˈmiz
po.:s:Et'R/°_o:z poˑsːɛtˈʁ̥oːz
'w/Ise/(/_ly* ˈʍɪsə̯lˠ
mIt[mo+n[d[o+t[ mɪt̪mo̟n̪d̪o̟t̪
a:tl; aːtɬ
mem.in.ter.rom.'pi.lo mem.in.ter.rom.ˈpi.lo
|/h*osa ǁʰosa

Codes Tables

Syllables and stress

Name Symbol Code
Syllable break . .
Syllabic ◌̩ ◌̍ '_ '^
Non-syllabic ◌̯ ◌̑ (/_ (/^
Primary stress ˈ '
Secondary stress ˌ ''
Linking ))

Vowels

Articulation point Front Near front Central Near back Back
Aperture unrounded rounded unrounded rounded unrounded rounded unrounded rounded unrounded rounded
Close i i y y     ɨ i-   ʉ u-     ɯ m/ u u
Near close     ɪ I ʏ Y ɪ̈ I.^   ʊ̈ U.^   ʊ U    
Close mid e e ø o/     ɘ e\   ɵ o-     ɤ y, o o
Mid           ə e/          
Open mid ɛ E œ o_e     ɜ E/   ɞ (E/     ʌ v/ ɔ O
Near open æ a_e         ɐ a/          
Open a a ɶ O_E       a.^       ɑ A ɒ A/

Diacritics

Modification Diacritic Code
More rounded ◌̹ ◌͗ )_ )_^
Less rounded ◌̜ ◌͑ (_ (_^
Advanced ◌̟ +
Retracted ◌̠ ◌̄ -_ -^
Raised ◌̝ ◌˔ {/ {/>
Lowered ◌̞ ◌˕ }/ }/>
Breathy voice ◌̤ ._
Advanced tongue root ◌̘ ◌꭪ { {>
Retracted tongue root ◌̙ ◌꭫ } }>
Centralized ◌̈ .^
Mid-centralized ◌̽ x^
Creaky voice ◌̰ ~_
Nasalized ◌̃ ~

Length

Modification Symbol Code
Long ː :
Half-long ˑ .:
Extra-short ◌̆ )^

Consonants

Place →
Manner ↓
Labial Coronal Dorsal Radical Laryngeal
Bilabial Labio-dental Labio-palatal Dental Alveolar Palato-alveolar Retroflex Alveolo-palatal Alveolo-velar Palatal Velar Labio-velar Uvular Pharygeal Epiglottal Glottal
Nasals   m m   ɱ m;       n[   n n       ɳ n,           ɲ n,/   ŋ n;   ŋʷ n;w*   ɴ N
Plosives p p b b p[ b[     t[ d[ t t d d     ʈ t, ɖ d,         c c ɟ f/ k k ɡ g kw* gw* q q ɢ G ʡ ?- ʔ ?
Fricatives ɸ F β 8 f f v v     θ T ð D s s z z ʃ S ʒ Z ʂ s, ʐ z, ɕ c; ʑ z; ɧ h`,   ç ç ʝ j; x x ɣ Q xw* ɣʷ Qw* χ X ʁ R/ ħ h- ʕ ?/ ʜ H ʢ ?-/ h h ɦ h`
Approximants   β̞ 8}/ ʋ̥ v;°_ ʋ v; ɥ̊ h/° ɥ h/       ɹ r/     ɻ̊ r/,° ɻ r/,         j j ɰ̊ M/° ɰ M/ ʍ w/ w w                
Trills ʙ̥ B°_ ʙ B           r[ r°_ r r     ɽ̊r̥ r,°r°_ ɽr r,r             ʀ̥ R°_ ʀ R    * R\
Taps/flaps       v,       ɾ̪ r_[ ɾ̥ r_°_ ɾ r_     ɽ̊ r,° ɽ r,                   ʢ̆ * ?-/)^
Lateral fricatives     ɬ l; ɮ l#     l;,                          
Lateral approximants   l[ l°_ l l     ɭ̊ l,° ɭ l,       ɫ l~* ʎ̥ y/°_ ʎ y/ ʟ̥ L°_ ʟ L        
Lateral taps/flaps     ɺ̥ r`°_ ɺ r`       ɺ̢ * r`,           ʎ̆ * y/)^   ʟ̆ * L)^        
Implosives ɓ̥ b`°_ ɓ b`           ɗ̪ d`[ ɗ̥ d`°_ ɗ d`        * d`,         ʄ̊ S-° ʄ S- ɠ̊ g`° ɠ g`     ʛ̥ G`°_ ʛ G`
Ejective stops p"           t̪ʼ t["   t"       ʈʼ t,"           c"   k"       q"
Ejective fricatives ɸʼ F"   f"       θʼ T"   s"   ʃʼ S"   ʂʼ s,"   ɕʼ c;"       çʼ ç"   x"       χʼ X"   ʡʼ ?-"
Clicks ʘ @           ǀ |   ǁ |/   ǃ !         ǂ |=            
* Unoffical symbol but still valid.

Grey cells      correspond to sounds considered impossible to realize.

Diacritics

Modification Symbol Code
Voiceless or Slack voice ◌̥ ◌̊ °_ °
Modal voice or Stiff voice ◌̬ ^/_
Dental ◌̪ ◌͆ [ [^
Apical ◌̺ ]
Laminal ◌̻ []
Linguolabial ◌̼ $
Lateral release ◌ˡ l*
Nasal release ◌ⁿ n*
Voiceless dental fricative release ◌ᶿ T*
Voiceless velar fricative release ◌ˣ x*
Mid central vowel release ◌ᵊ e/*
No audible release ◌̚ ]*
Pre-nasalized ᵐ◌ m*
ⁿ◌ n*
ᶮ◌ n,/*
ᵑ◌ n;*
Rhoticity ◌˞ r*
Labialized ◌ʷ w*
Palatalized ◌ʲ j*
Velarized ◌ˠ y*
Glottalized ◌ˀ ?*
Pharyngealized ◌ˁ ?/*
Velarized or pharyngealized ◌̴ ~*
Aspirated ◌ʰ h*
Affricate or double articulation ◌͡◌ ◌͜◌ ^ ^_

Tones

Diacritics

Tone Diacritic
Top ◌̋ |5`
High ◌́ |4`
Mid ◌̄ |3`
Low ◌̀ |2`
Bottom ◌̏ |1`
Rising ◌̌ |lh`
Falling ◌̂ |hl`
Mid-rising ◌᷄ |mh`
Low-rising ◌᷅ |lm`
High-falling ◌᷇ |hm`
Mid-falling ◌᷆ |ml`
Peaking ◌᷈ |mhm`
Dipping ◌᷉ |hmh`

Chao letters

Tone Chao letter
Top ◌˥ |5*
High ◌˦ |4*
Mid ◌˧ |3*
Low ◌˨ |2*
Bottom ◌˩ |1*
Rising ◌˩˥ |1*|5*
etc.

Symbols can be combined at will: e.g., |3*|2*|5* will give ˧˨˥

Exponents

Symbol Code
¹ 1*
² 2*
³ 3*
4*
5*
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